In some autobiographical
notes, Thomas Danforth Boardman, perhaps the best known of all
American pewterers, said: From the landing of
the Pilgrims to the peace of the revolution, Most all, if not all,
used pewter plaits, and platters, cups, and porringers imported from
London and made up of the old worn out. This was done in Boston, New
York, Providence, Taunton, and other places.
Pewter was, as Mr. Boardman
only partially indicated, one of the most universal elements in
American colonial life. Its use crossed all social and economic
boundaries. It was owned and used by General George Washington, John
Hancock, and other notable figures, as well as by the average farm
or village family in early America.
For over two centuries, pewter
played a daily role in our private, public, religious, social, and
economic life, and it is now an element of our history which may be
studied alone, or will become a part of the study of almost any
facet of the lives of our forebears.
The Pewter Collectors' Club of
America was founded by a group of people vitally interested in the
physical products of the trade of the pewterer, the economic impact
that the trade produced in the early years of our country, and the
varied uses of pewter by the members of our fledgling society. The
organization has now grown to many hundreds of students and
collectors, whose research has produced a great body of information
regarding the craft, the men who served in it, and the products of
their shops.
The organizational meeting of
the Pewter Collectors' Club of America was held on March 21, 1934,
at the Old State House, in Boston, Massachusetts. The "call" for
that meeting was issued by William Germain Dooley, then antiques
editor for the Boston Evening Transcript. He is now regarded
as the "founder" of the organization. Mr. Dooley, having noted a
solid and growing interest in pewter, announced in his newspaper
column that he had arranged for a meeting for persons sharing that
enthusiasm, and on the date proposed approximately thirty persons
assembled and formed the PCCA.
In 1984, we celebrated our fiftieth anniversary with nearly
six hundred members, representing nearly all of the 50 United
States, and including members from Canada, Great Britain, France,
Sweden, and other countries.
The objectives of the PCCA have
always been directed towards education, and in the first printing of
the Bulletin, a semi-annual publication of the organization,
those objectives were broadly outlined.
The object of the Club is to
foster study and research in the field of American pewter and to
cooperate in the studies of those interested in English and
Continental pewter. Collections of antique pewter in all forms will
be encouraged. Membership will be extended to all students and
collectors of pewter in this country and abroad and one of the chief
functions of the Club will be to act as a clearing house of
information on pewter and pewterers. Touch marks will be recorded
and every effort will be made to acquire knowledge of hitherto
unknown pewterers and their marks, and to expose spurious touch
marks and all forms of faked pieces and faked marks.
Through the years, hundreds of
articles written by members and published in the Bulletin,
have helped to fulfill those objectives. New information about
pewter and pewterers has been documented, and photographs of marks
and pewter objects constantly enlarge and upgrade our understanding
of the subject. Many museums, historical societies, and libraries
have become members of the PCCA to obtain the Bulletins for study
and inclusion in their collections. Under the guidance of the
members who have served as Editor of the Bulletin over
sixty-five years, it has grown from a page or two of recollections
of meetings and verbal presentation of recent discoveries, to a
first rate publication, with an average of about fifty pages each
issue, presenting in-depth studies with dozens of photographs to
support them.
During the early years, the
meetings of the PCCA were held on nearly a monthly basis, and
frequently at the homes of members. This was practical with the
small membership which was concentrated in the greater Boston area.
In more recent years, with membership from coast to coast, the
national organization meets twice each year, and regional groups
have been formed which meet regularly within their own areas. At
present, there are regional groups in the Northeast, the
Mid-Atlantic area, and Mid-West area. At both the national and
regional group meetings, pewter is brought for examination, and some
major topic is undertaken by either a single speaker, or group.
Within this framework of a free exchange of fact and opinion, many
new discoveries are made, or confirmed, adding both quantity and
quality to the whole body of information concerning the trade of the
pewterer and the men who practiced it.
At the time of its founding,
the PCCA was fortunate to have had the groundwork laid to formulate
its direction and objectives by early researchers and writers. J.B. Kerfoot had
written American Pewter in l924,and Charies A. Caider had
published Rhode Island Pewterers and Their Work, and also
Some Additional Notes on Rhode Island Pewterers. Louis G.
Myers published Some Notes on American Pewterers in 1926.
Those early writers inspired Ledlie 1. Laughlin to create the
two-volume Pewter in America, which was published by that
PCCA member in 1940. That book, and a third volume published in
1971, is still the most comprehensive overall publication dealing
with the subject of American pewter.
Interest in every field of
collecting will increase as more information and documentation
become available. The books mentioned above provided the information
that fed the enlargement of interest in pewter, and also membership
in the PCCA.
Carl Jacobs, who was an
important factor in the field of pewter collecting, wrote Guide
to American Pewter, published in 1957, and the interest
continued to grow. Prompted perhaps by the interest of their fellow
collectors, many PCCA members have also contributed to the pool of
published data. Henry J. Kauffman published The American Pewterer
- His Techniques and His Products in 1970, and Celia Jacobs
published The Pocket Book of American Pewter in the same
year. Another member, Katherine Ebert, wrote Collecting American
Pewter in 1973, and in the same year, Charles F. Montgomery
wrote A History of American Pewter. Member John Carl Thomas
wrote Connecticut Pewter and Pewterers in 1976.
In addition to the books
published by members of the PCCA, there are the hundreds of articles
in the Bulletin and many other periodical publications, and
all of the efforts have been supported by the Club, and have, in
turn, helped the Club to grow.
A little more than a year after
its organizational meeting, the PCCA undertook the presentation of
an exhibition of pewter at the Boston Public Library, which was
advertised as, "The first exhibition of pewter, national in scope,
to be held in this country". The 28 page catalog which was issued at
the time shows that large amounts of pewter from America and other
countries were on view.
In a publication relating to
the fortieth anniversary of the PCCA, William 0. Blaney, then Editor
of the Bulletin, nothing had come of it. He observed then
that, certainly, such an affair, drawing from the collections of
today's Club members as well as various institutions would be of
tremendous interest to pewter collectors as well as the public, and
a stimulant for others to participate in the enjoyment of
collecting, studying and researching pewter and its many
facets.
Another decade passed, and the
PCCA celebrated its "golden anniversary" with just such an
exhibition, mounted at, and in cooperation with, the Museum of Our
National Heritage, in Lexington, Massachusetts. The exhibition dates
were May 13 to October 28, 1984. Approximately 36,000 people
saw the exhibit during the five and one half months it was on
view.
The exhibition
catalog, Pewter in
American Life illustrates a great percentage of the pewter which
made up that exhibition.
It is the sincere wish of the
collective membership of the PCCA, and in absolute accord with the
objects stated over sixty-six years ago, that the exhibit and
catalog will act as a... stimulant for others to participate in the
enjoyment of collecting pewter.
Adapted
from Pewter in American Life, Pewter Collectors' Club of America, 1984.
To further the
objectives of the PCCA, "The object of the Club is to foster study
and research in the field of American pewter and to cooperate in the
studies of those interested in English and Continental pewter", for the benefit of
it's members as well as non-members and institutions such as
libraries and museums the PCCA recently published Collecting Antique Pewter, What to Look For
and What to Avoid, sent current members and available
to the public early in
2007.